Ethiopian constitution 1995 amharic version pdf by. Towards bridging the gap between constitutional design and constitutional practice 2010 23 1. Article 29 reproduced also in the official amharic text below2 states. Micheau introduction emergent and reemergent nationalism seem to have taken center stage in. The official language of the federal government shall be amharic.
Ethiopian constitutions and their explanatory note. All ethiopian languages shall enjoy equal state recognition. The eating your favorite foods dietary guidelines pdf ethiopian flag shall consist of green at the top, yellow in the middle and red at. Topics derg, mengistu collection opensource language english. As here presented, are based upon copies originally drawn up in amharic and. The 1995 ethiopian constitution english and amharic version. The precarious future of the ethiopian constitution. Article 58 the exercise of freedoms and rights and the discharge of duties by citizens shall be determined by law. Their right is founded solely and exclusively on the sweeping constitutional guarantees they enjoy under articles 29 and of the ethiopian constitution. Any person of either sex shall be an ethiopian national where both or either parent is ethiopian.
Ethiopian constitution of 1931 3 may be appointed o cers in the army or civil o cials, or to any other posts or o ces in the service of the state. The state of benshangul gumuz constitution amharic version. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay the foundation for the. Back in 1995, tplf didnt draft the current constitution to create a new political system. Ethiopian constitution english and amharic version. Since the th century is has been the language of the court and dominant population in highland ethiopia. The language of amharic is spoken in the ethiopian government, court system, and on all official documents. Ethiopian constitution the africa center university of pennsylvania. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia home basic information general. Given in our imperial capital, on this the 24th day of tekemt, 1948 ethiopian calandar, and on the twentyfifth anniversary of our coronation. Ethiopian constitution pdf amharic version ethiopia.
Critics claim that the constitution was no more than an abridged version of the 1977 soviet constitution, with the exception of the sweeping powers vested in the presidency. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia wipo. Ethiopian constitution of 1931 ethiopian legal brief. Amharic shall be the working language of the federal. Ethiopian constitution the following english translation of the ethiopian draft constitution is an unofficial draft that has been released to enable members of the international community follow the discussions and forthcoming elections, pending publication of the official translation. And by that, it has become one of the contentious article. Here you can read the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia in three different languages. The state of the tigray people constitution amendment 1998 tigrigna and amharic version the 1995 ethiopian constitution explanatory note amharic version the 1995 fdre constitution minutes part one. Foreign nationals may acquire ethiopian nationality. Muthbhed a planned encounter 4 full movie dubbed in hindi free download torrent. Harden called the apostolic constitutions, or church orders contain the earliest and most faithful summary of the received precepts and traditions since the apostle phillip baptized the ethiopianhebrew eunuch, as recorded in the acts of the apostles, chapter eight, verses 26 39. Nationalism, selfdetermination, article 39, the eyes of.
The 1931 constitution of ethiopia was the first modern constitution for ethiopia, intended to officially replace the fetha nagast, which had been the supreme law since the middle ages. This is the standard english translation found in sourcebook of ethiopian constitutional law p. Particulars relating to nationality shall be determined by law. The ethiopian flag shall consist of green at the top, yellow in the middle and red at the bottom, and shall have a national emblem at the center. State constitutions in federal ethiopia article pdf. Ethiopian orthodox church was the established church of the empire and was, as such, supported by the state. Posted in ethiopia tagged 1948 united states information and educational exchange act, article 19 universal declaration of human rights, ethio, ethiopia, ethiopia constitution articles 29, ethiopia free speech press, ethiopia jeffrey sachs, ethiopia voice of america amharic service, ethiopian constitution amharic text, grammar of dictators. Comments this is the official text as published in the federal negarit gazeta of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, 1st year no. A second difference between the ethiopian and soviet constitutions is that the former declared the country to be a unitary state rather than a union of republics. Ethiopian federal system and politics voa amharic october 16, 2016 video upload powered by. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. Free amharic books online in pdf free download marzeneb technology.
The constitution consists of 106 articles in 11 chapters. Constitution of teh regional state of oromia revised. The language of these two articles is simple, plain, straightforward, unambiguous and requires no interpretation. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Ethiopian constitution amharic version pdf free download as pdf file. The peoples democratic republic of elhiopia is a soverei, state whose territory comprisin, the land. Even foreign nationals can apply to get ethiopian nationality through specified legal procedure. A person of either sex born to both or one ethiopian parent is of ethiopian nationality. Their sovereignty shall be expressed through their representatives elected in accordance with this constitution and through their direct democratic participation article 9 supremacy of the constitution. The imperial constitutions of the empire of ethiopia. Ethiopian constitution amharic version pdf this proclamation may be cited as the constitution of the federal.
Its provisions are systematically and routinely ignored, avoided and overlooked by the ruling dictatorship see reference below to the recent u. All members of the ethiopian army owe absolute loyalty and obedience to the emperor, in conformity with the provisions of the law. Ethiopian constitution pdf amharic version this proclamation may be cited as the constitution of the federal. As per the 1994 constitution the ethiopian flag is defined as per the below articles.
Provisions of this constitution set out in the masculine gender shall also apply to the. About 1931 ethiopian constitution 1931 ethiopian constitution pdf weakness of 1995 ethiopian constitution ethiopian constitution 1995 amharic version pdf constitution book pdf the illinois constitution text. Ethiopian constitution amharic version pdf ethiopia legal. Ethiopian constitution, the flag, map, and federalism. It was promulgated in an impressive ceremony held 16 july 1931 in the presence of emperor haile selassie, who had long desired to proclaim one for his country. The constitution was adopted on 8 december 1994 and promulgated by the constitution of the federal democratic. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia ilo.
Law and religion in ethiopia the evolution of a complex. Ethiopian constitution amharic version pdf ethiopia. Amharic also known as abyssinian, amarinya, amarigna, and ethiopian is the national language of ethiopia. The current constitution of ethiopia, which is the supreme law of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, came into force on 21 august 1995. Education system ethiopia1 9 mb ethiopian school leaving certificate ethiopian higher education entrance. On this page you can read or download 1931 ethiopian constitution document pdf in pdf format. Constitution applies equally for male and female nationals. Constitution of the regional state of harari ethiopian. About the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Article 57 every ethiopian has the duty to observe the constitution and laws of the peoples democratic republic of ethiopia, and to uphold the honor and dignity of ethiopian citizenship.
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